This initiative offers settlement options to conflict parties and those supporting them in the search for peace.
Key Documents
Negotiation News
Additional Resources
Consultation Process
Peace Agreements and Other Relevant Instruments
Sykes-Picot Agreement (UK, France) 1916
Balfour Declaration (UK) 2 November 1917
Anglo-French Declaration 7 November 1918
Palestine Mandate 24 July 1922
Report of the Arab-UK Committee on the McMahon-Husain Correspondence 16 March 1939
Egyptian-Israeli General Armistice Agreement 24 February 1949
Israeli-Lebanese General Armistice Agreement 23 March 1949
Jordan-Israel General Armistice Agreement 3 April 1949
Israeli-Syrian General Armistice Agreement 20 July 1949
Egyptian-Israeli Agreement on Disengagement of Forces in Pursuance of Geneva Peace Conference (Sinai I) 18 January 1974
Separation of Forces Agreement between Israel and Syria 31 May 1974
Interim Agreement between Israel and Egypt (Sinai II) 4 September 1975
Framework for Peace in the Middle East and Framework for a Peace Treaty between Israel and Egypt (Camp David Accords) 17 September 1978
Peace Treaty between the State of Israel and the Arab Republic of Egypt 26 March 1979
Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements (Oslo Accords) 13 September 1993
Agreed Common Agenda (Israel, Jordan) 14 September 1993
Agreement on the Gaza Strip and Jericho Area (Cairo Agreement) 4 May 1994
Washington Declaration (Israel, Jordan) 25 July 1994
Agreement on Preparatory Transfer of Powers and Responsibilities 29 August 1994
Treaty of Peace between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 26 October 1994
Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip (Oslo II) 28 September 1995
Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire Understanding 26 April 1996
Agreement on the Temporary International Presence in the City of Hebron 9 May 1996
Protocol concerning the Redeployment in Hebron 17 January 1997
Agreement on the Temporary International Presence in the City of Hebron (II) 21 January 1997
Wye River Memorandum 23 October 1998
Sharm el Sheikh Memorandum on Implementation Timeline on Outstanding Commitments and Resumption of Permanent Status Negotiations 4 September 1999
Protocol concerning Safe Passage between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip 5 October 1999
Performance-based Road Map to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 30 April 2003
The Disengagement Plan – General Outline 18 April 2004
Cabinet Resolution regarding the Disengagement Plan 6 June 2004
Agreement on Movement and Access: Principles for Rafah Crossing 15 November 2005
Annapolis Conference Joint Understanding on Negotiations 27 November 2007
Understanding Regarding Ceasefire in Gaza Strip 21 November 2012
Abraham Accords (Israel, Bahrain, Morocco, UAE, Sudan) 15 September 2020
Conflict Parties
ISRAEL
The Disengagement Plan – General Outline 18 April 2004
Cabinet Resolution regarding the Disengagement Plan 6 June 2004
Gallant’s Four-Pronged Peace Plan 4 January 2024
‘Day After Hamas’ Paper 23 February 2024
PALESTINIAN NATIONAL COUNCIL
Declaration of State of Palestine 15 November 1988
PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY
The Amended Basic Law 18 March 20023
PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION
Application of the State of Palestine for Admission to Membership in the United Nations 24 September 2011
HAMAS
The Covenant for the Hamas 1988
A Document of General Principles and Policies May 2017
Our Narrative: Operation Al-Aqsa Flood 21 January 2024
International and Regional Organisations
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
Palestine Mandate 24 July 1922
UN SECURITY COUNCIL
UN Security Council Resolution 181 (II) 29 November 1947
UN Security Council Resolution 242 22 November 1967
UN Security Council Resolution 338 22 October 1973
UN Security Council Resolution 465 1 March 1980
UN Security Council Resolution 1397 12 March 2002
UN Security Council Resolution 1515 19 November 2003
UN Security Council Resolution 1860 8 January 2009
UN Security Council Resolution 2334 23 December 2016
UN Security Council Resolution 2712 15 November 2023
UN Security Council Resolution 2720 22 December 2023
UN Security Council Resolution 2728 25 March 2024
UN Security Council Resolution 2735 10 June 2024
UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
UNGA Resolution ES-10/15: On the Advisory Opinion 20 July 2004
UNGA Resolution ES-10/17: UN Register of Damage 15 December 2006
UNGA Resolution 67/19: Status of Palestine in the UN 29 November 2012
UNGA Resolution 71/247: Permanent Sovereignty of Palestinian People over Natural Resources 21 December 2016
UNGA Resolution 77/247: Request for an Advisory Opinion from the ICJ 30 December 2022
UNGA Resolution ES-10/21: Protection of Civilians and Humanitarian Obligations 27 October 2023
UNGA Resolution ES-10/22: Protection of Civilians and Humanitarian Obligations 12 December 2023
UNGA Resolution 78/78: Israeli Settlements 7 December 2023
UNGA Resolution ES-10/23: Admission of New Members 10 May 2024
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
Application of Genocide Convention (South Africa v. Israel), Provisional Measures, Order of 26 January 2024
Application of Genocide Convention (South Africa v. Israel), Provisional Measures, Order of 28 March 2024
Application of Genocide Convention (South Africa v. Israel), Provisional Measures, Order of 24 May 2024
Advisory Opinion on the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 19 July 2024
UN OHCHR & HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL
Human Rights Council, Report of the UN Fact-Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict 25 September 2009
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC)
Referral by the State of Palestine 15 May 2018
Statement of the ICC Prosecutor on the Conclusion of the Preliminary Investigation of the Situation in Palestine 20 December 2019
Pre-Trial Chamber I, Decision on the Court’s Territorial Jurisdiction in Palestine 5 February 2021
Statement of the ICC Prosecutor on the Situation in the Palestinian Territories: Receipt of Referral 17 November 2023
Statement of the ICC Prosecutor: Applications for Arrest Warrants 20 May 2024
LEAGUE OF ARAB STATES
Arab Peace Initiative 28 March 2002
General Secretariat’s Statement on 106th Anniversary of the Balfour Declaration 2 November 2023
Bahrain Declaration 16 May 2024
ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC)
OIC Executive Committee, Final Communique on the Brutal Israeli Military Aggression Against the Palestinian People 18 October 2023
PUIC Standing Committee, Final Declaration of Extraordinary Meeting 10 January 2024
Council of Foreign Ministers, Resolution on Continuing Israeli Aggression Against the Palestinian People 15 March 2024
ARAB-ISLAMIC EXTRAORDINARY SUMMITS
Resolution on Israeli Aggression Against the Palestinian People 11 November 2023
Riyadh Co-Chair Statement on Efforts to Implement the Two-State Solution 29 April 2024
EUROPEAN UNION
Peace Day Effort 18 September 2023
Press Remarks by High Rep/Vice-President Borrell after Meeting the Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority 17 November 2023
10/12-Point Peace Roadmap 22 January 2024
Statement by EUSR Koopmans to the UN Security Council 18 April 2024
Joint Statement by EU and Norway on Joint Partners Meeting in Brussels 27 May 2024
Statement by the High Representative on so-called Legalization of Outposts in the West Bank 3 July 2024
GROUP OF SEVEN (G7)
G7 Apulia Leaders’ Communique 14 June 2024
G7 Foreign Ministers’ Statement on the Situation in the West Bank 12 July 2024
Mediation & Peace Operations
MIDDLE EAST QUARTET
Performance-based Road Map to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 30 April 2003
Other Governments
JOINT STATEMENTS
Joint Leaders’ Statement on Gaza 6 June 2024
Quad Leaders’ Statement on the Situation in the Middle East 6 June 2024
French-American Roadmap 8 June 2024
UNITED STATES
Truman Trusteeship Proposal 25 March 1948
Peace to Prosperity: Peace Plan of President Trump January 2020
Statement by President Trump on Jerusalem 7 December 2020
Press Statement by Secretary Blinken in Tokyo (Tokyo Principles) 8 November 2023
Remarks by President Biden on a Three-Phase Roadmap to an Enduring Ceasefire 31 May 2024
French-American Roadmap 8 June 2024
EGYPT
Press Release after Egyptian-Jordanian-Palestinian Summit 10 January 2024
Meeting between President El-Sisi and the US Secretary of State 11 January 2024
FRANCE
French-American Roadmap 8 June 2024
IRELAND
Press Statement by the Tanaiste at Joint Press Conference with Foreign Ministers of Spain and Norway 27 May 2024
Statement by the Tanaiste on Recognition of the State of Palestine 28 May 2024
NORWAY
Statement by Minister of Foreign Affairs on the Efforts for a Two State Solution 29 April 2024
Press Release: Norway Recognises Palestine as a State 22 May 2024
Joint Statement by EU and Norway on Joint Partners Meeting in Brussels 27 May 2024
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 8 October 2023
Statement at the UN Security Council Meeting 29 November 2023
Our scholars’ expertise can have an impact that extends far beyond the academic realm